World Population Day Special : What Is The India's Population ?

As of   2020, India's population stands at over   1.4 billion   (120 crore) people. Each month, the country gains roughly   1 million   (10 lakh) inhabitants. Hindus constitute 79.8%   of the population, while Muslims account for 14.2%  . 

Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains make up most of the remaining   6%. India's population growth has been significant, tripling since the 1951 census. By 2030, it is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country. 

The caste system plays a crucial role in India's social structure, with affirmative action programs aimed at reducing disadvantages. Scheduled Castes (Dalits) and Scheduled Tribes receive government benefits, while Other Backward Classes (OBCs) also have reserved quotas.

 Notably, Muslims and Christians are not eligible for most caste-based reservations available to Hindus and others¹.