Begum Khaleda Zia, born Khaleda Khanam Putul in August or September 1945, is a prominent Bangladeshi politician. She served as the prime minister of Bangladesh twice: from March 1991 to March 1996 and again from June 2001 to October 20061. Here’s a glimpse into her life and political career:
Early Life and Marriage:
Khaleda was the third of five children born to Taiyaba and Iskandar Majumdar, a businessman.
In 1959, she married Ziaur Rahman, a leader in the fight for Bangladesh’s independence.
Political Activism:
After her husband’s assassination in 1981, Khaleda became politically active.
In 1984, she assumed leadership of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), founded by her husband in 1978.
During the 1980s, she was arrested multiple times while opposing the dictatorship of Hussein Mohammad Ershad.
Prime Ministerial Terms:
Khaleda led the opposition to victory in the 1991 general election and became Bangladesh's first female prime minister. Her first term focused on economic reforms, education, and women’s empowerment.
Natural disasters, including a cyclone in 1991, posed challenges during her tenure.
Legacy and Leadership:
Khaleda Zia remains a significant figure in Bangladeshi politics.
She is the widow of former president Ziaur Rahman and has led the BNP since 1984. Her contributions to democracy and governance have left a lasting impact on the nation.